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About Costa
Rica
The
fact that more than one million tourists
visit Costa Rica each year does not happen
by chance.
Our country, located in Central America,
is an isthmus, covering only 0.03% of the
surface of our planet, Costa Rica has approximately
6% of the world's biodiversity.
Rugged highlands are found throughout most
of the country, ranging from approximately
1,000 to 2,000 meters (3,000 to 6,000 feet
above sea level). The Guanacaste, Central
and Talamanca are the main mountain ranges
extending the entire length of the country.
There are several active volcanoes (Arenal,
Irazú, Rincón de la Vieja
and Turrialba) and the country’s highest
mountain (Chirripo Hill) with a height of
3,819 m/12,530 ft. The country has a relatively
long coastline in both the Atlantic and
Pacific oceans, as well as a number of rivers
and streams that attract specialist kayakers
and rafters from all over the world.
The Ticos, as Costa Ricans are commonly
known, are famous for their hospitality,
and are quite happy to live up to their
reputation. They are well-educated and hard
working people, who are quick with a handshake
and a smile. They are well aware of the
special land they have, and most likely
they will help foreigners when they get
lost, even explaining things that might
seem bizarre to foreigners, and making their
stay as enjoyable as possible.
The country has a
literacy rate and average life expectancy
that are much closer to those of Western
European nations than most Latin American
countries. Costa Rica has had a socialized
medical system for nearly half a century,
and while schools and clinics are found
throughout the country, the Central Valley
has several public universities and dozens
of private universities.
Costa Rican culture is in many ways a reflection
of its racial diversity. The predominant
influence has long been European, which
is reflected in everything from the official
language -- Spanish -- to the architecture
of the country’s churches and other
historic buildings.
An important aspect of Costa Rica’s
cultural legacy is their love for peace
and democracy They take pride in having
more than one hundred years of democratic
tradition, and almost half a century without
an army.
Costa
Rican system of government is very similar
to that of the United States of America. There
are three branches of government: Executive,
which consists of the president, two vice
presidents and cabinet; the Legislative Assembly,
with 57 individually elected deputies; and,
the Judicial Branch, which consists of civil,
criminal, appellate and constitutional courts.
There
is an ample selection of state owned and
privately held banks in San José,
and throughout the country. The official
currency of Costa Rica is the colón,
however US dollars are widely accepted.
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